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ISSN 1844-8143 (print) · ISSN 1844-9166 (online)
AACL Bioflux / Article

Effects of maggot meal substitution and papain enzyme supplementation on the gro...

Research Article
Effects of maggot meal substitution and papain enzyme supplementation on the growth performance of Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855)
1Agung S. Batubara, 1Mustaqim Mustaqim, 1Binari Manurung, 1Khairiza Lubis, 2Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah, 2Rita Juliani
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia; 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Corresponding author: A. S. Batubara, agungsbb@unimed.ac.id
Published2026
JournalAACL Bioflux
Volume / Issue19(4)/2026
Pagespp. 1812-1819
AccessOpen Access

Abstract

Ornamental fish aquaculture requires cost-effective, high-protein feeds. This study evaluated the effects of maggot meal substitution combined with papain enzyme supplementation on the growth performance of Sumatra barb, Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855). Fish were reared under four dietary treatments with varying levels of maggot meal and papain supplementation. Growth performance was assessed based on length, weight gain, specific growth rate, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that dietary treatments significantly affected growth performance parameters (p < 0.05), except for survival rate (p > 0.05). The treatment with 40% maggot meal and 1% papain supplementation produced the best overall growth performance and feed efficiency. These findings suggest that maggot meal combined with papain enzyme can be an effective alternative protein source for improving growth performance in P. tetrazona culture.

Keywords

feed conversion ratio specific growth rate survival rate total length weight gain
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