Lobster is a high-value fisheries commodity that requires effective management to ensure long-term sustainability and conservation. This study aims to identify priority policy options for sustainable lobster governance based on a multi-criteria decision analysis. An adaptive action research approach was applied in the southern coastal waters of West Java, Indonesia, specifically in Ujung Genteng, Sindang Barang, and Pameungpeuk villages. Data was collected through focus group discussions, structured interviews, and direct field surveys involving lobster fishers and stakeholders. The data analysis used multi-criteria analysis to examine sustainability management and governance. The dominant substrates for lobster seed/BBL (puerulus) are coral rubble and reef structures. The availability of lobster seeds/BBL was found to be increasing, while adult lobster prices remained relatively high, with individuals exceeding 5 cm in size valued at approximately IDR 15,000 per individual by fishermen. Strong market demand, including lobster seeds, continues to drive fishing pressure. In addition, lobster grow-out activities are constrained by high operational costs and long production cycles. Overall, the sustainability of lobster was classified as moderate, with a composite score of 56.82%. Strong policy influence combined with relatively low welfare outcomes indicates an imbalance among sustainability dimensions. To enhance both conservation outcomes and socio-economic benefits, improved data collection on stock conditions, environmental parameters, and fisher income and welfare are essential. Strengthening governance through integrated ecological, social, and economic considerations is critical for achieving sustainable lobster fisheries.
